The sector is dominated by the processing industry. In north-western Europe — often referred to as the NEPG zone (Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Germany) — the potato market is heavily structured by the agri-food industry. Belgium occupies a central place in this system: the processing industries consume more than 6 million tons of potatoes per year.
The potato market is highly sensitive to production and stocks volumes.
Recent examples:
This volatility is exacerbated by:
Profitability now depends largely on industrial contracts, while producers are considering reducing the planted surface to rebalance the market for the coming season.